'Football' is the word given to a number of similar team sports, all of which
involve (to varying degrees) kicking a ball with the foot in an attempt to score
a goal. The most popular of these sports worldwide is association football, more
commonly known as just "football" or "soccer". The English language word
"football" is also applied to "gridiron football" (a name associated with the
North American sports, especially American football and Canadian football),
Australian football, Gaelic football, rugby football (rugby league and rugby
union), and related games. Each of these codes (specific sets of rules, or the
games defined by them) is referred to as "football". These games involve:
* Two teams of usually between 11 and 18 players; some variations that have
fewer players (five or more per team) are also popular
* a clearly defined area in which to play the game;
* score (game)|scoring goal (sport)|goals and/or Score
(game)|points, by moving the ball to an opposing team's end of the field and
either into a goal area, or over a line;
* goals and/or points resulting from players putting the ball between two
goalposts
* the goal and/or line being defended by the opposing team;
* players being required to move the ball—depending on the code—by kicking,
carrying and/or hand passing the ball; and
* players using only their body to move the ball. In most codes, there are rules restricting the movement of players Offside
(sport)|offside, and players scoring a goal must put the ball either under or
over a crossbar between the goalposts. Other features common to several
football codes include: points being mostly scored by players carrying the ball
across the goal line and; players receiving a Fair catch kick|free kick
after they take a Mark#Catching a ball|mark/make a fair catch. Peoples from around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or
carrying a ball, since ancient times. However, most of the modern codes of
football have their origins in England.
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